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****Questo articolo è rilasciato sotto i termini della
GNU Free Documentation License Esso utilizza materiale tratto da http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amburgo Cronologia http://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amburgo&action=history AmburgoDa Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.
Amburgo (in tedesco Hamburg o Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg - città libera e della Lega Anseatica) è la più grande città della Germania dopo Berlino, ed il suo porto principale; essa infatti è anche la seconda più grande città portuale dell'Unione Europea Amburgo sorge sulle rive del fiume Elba (Elbe in tedesco) nel nordovest della Germania. È una Città Stato, situata fra i Länder della Bassa Sassonia (Niedersachsen) e lo Schleswig-Holstein.
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GeografiaAmburgo si trova nel punto in cui i fiumi Alster e Bille sfociano nell'Elba, che 110 km più a nord-ovest sfocia a sua volta nel Mare del Nord. È attraversata da una fitta rete di canali chiamati Fleete; il centro città e' circondato dai due laghi artificali formati dall'Alster: il Lago Binnenalster (la parte di fiume che si trovava dentro le antiche mura della città), e il Lago Außenalster (Alster esterno). Il porto naturale si estende per tutta la larghezza dell'Elba principalmente sulla riva meridionale che fronteggia i quartieri di St. Pauli e Altona. Le due rive del fiume sono collegate tramite ponti a est e tramite due tunnel.
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StoriaLa "Binnenalster" Amburgo venne fondata nel IX secolo. Durante il medioevo era un membro importante della Lega anseatica e, grazie alla sua posizione, divenne presto uno dei porti più importanti d'Europa. Duramente colpita dai bombardamenti durante la Seconda guerra mondiale, tutt'oggi è una delle più importanti città commerciali della Germania.
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Cultura
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Monumenti (nomi in tedesco)Jungfernstieg - 1895
nei dintorni:
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Musei e teatriSpeicherstadt, il vecchio porto
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ReligioniProtestanti 37 %, cattolici 10 %, musulmani 8 %, atei e agnostici 40 %.
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Trasporti
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AmministrazioneIl municipio di Amburgo Amburgo è una delle tre "città-stato" tra i 16 Länder (Bundesländer) tedeschi. Il parlamento si chiama Bürgerschaft. Il sindaco della città (2004) è Ole v. Beust (CDU), che è quindi capo del Senat (governo).
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Città gemellate
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I dintorni di Amburgo
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Blue GoalBlue Goal sull'Hamburger Rathaus (municipio di Amburgo) I blue goal sono una installazione luminosa ad Amburgo creata in occasione dei campionati mondiali di calcio 2006. responsabile per questo progetto è l'artista Micheal Batz. L'installazione consiste in circa 150 porte calcistiche (senza rete) costituite da traverse in alluminio con lampade al neon blu. Le porte hanno dimensioni differenti, a seconda della loro posizione: la più grande ha una dimensione di 80 metri (larghezza) per 30 metri (altezza). La prima blue goal è stata installata il 20 giugno 2005 e da allora si sono susseguite le installazioni nei punti più importanti della città e sugli edifici più famosi, quali lo storico municipio. A partire dal 9 giugno 2006 le blue goal saranno unite nella notte da fasci di luce laser. Voci correlate
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Collegamenti esterni
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Campionato mondiale di
calcio 2006/WorldChampionship in Germany |
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Amburgo |
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Questo articolo è rilasciato sotto i termini della
GNU Free Documentation License St. PauliDa Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.St. Pauli nel 1900 St. Pauli (nome completo: Sankt Pauli) è un quartiere della citta di Amburgo. Il quartiere ha circa 27.000 abitanti (2002)distribuiti su 2.6 km². E' situato direttamente sul fiume Elba, nelle prossimità del porto di Amburgo. All'inizio del XVII secolo si sviluppò come un quartiere denominato 'Hamburger Berg' (Montagna di Amburgo) giusto al di fuori delle mura della città e vicino ad Altona. Il nome deriva da una collina che si trovava in zona con scopi militari, che veniva utilizzato come campo di artiglieria. Succesivamente, si iniziò a concedere la costruzione di nuovi edifici, ma presto il commercio, che non era accettato all'interno di Amburgo, a causa di rumori ed odori, fu relegato alla zona di 'Hamburger Berg'. Anche i produttori di corde (o 'Reeper' in Basso Tedesco) si trasferirono nella zona in quanto era difficile trovare spazi sufficentemente grandi per la loro attività in città. Il nome della via più famosa del quartiere Reeperbahn, traducibile come via dei Cordai, si potrebbe dire molto indicativo. Quando fu concesso alla popolazione di vivere in St.Pauli alla fine del 17° secolo, il comune decise di spostare il Lazzaretto e le industrie più inquinanti fuori dal quartiere, che fu nominato così per la chiesa che vi venne costruita. St. Pauli ha una lunga tradizione come centro di divertimento. Il grande porto di Amburgo vi portava una grande quantità di marinai che vi spendevano il tempo in attesa che la loro nave venisse caricata prima di ripartire. Da allora la prostituzione rimane un fattore connotante di St. Pauli: tutt'oggi il distretto a luci rosse si trova in Reeperbahn. Le peculiarità di St. Pauli sono comunque molte: essere uno delle zone più depresse della ex-Germania occidentale, una delle culle del movimento Punk tedesco, nonché sede della famosissima squadra omonima di calcio, il F.C. St. Pauli. St. Pauli ha una forte tradizione musicale: The Beatles vi vissero e vi suonarono prima di divenire famosi . Cantanti e attori come Hans Albers sono associat conSt. Pauli, dando vita così all'inno non-ufficiale, "Auf der Reeperbahn Nachts um Halb Eins." |
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http://www.world66.com/ *********************The content is published under a creative commons licence : http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/1.0 / ). |
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Hamburg Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Planten un Blomen Planten un Blomen Costa, Quitério Hamburg lies about 101 km from the open sea on the River Elbe. With 1,7 million inhabitants, it is the second largest city in the Federal Republic of Germany. It is the biggest harbour city in Germany (and after Rotterdam the second biggest in Europe) and – not a contradiction - it is the greenest city in Germany. 13 % of the city are park and greenland, 23 % protected countryside and 6% nature reserves. However, two thirds of the city are occupied by parks, lakes or tree-lined canals, giving this huge harbour city a refreshal rural feel. Hamburg’s skyline is dominated by the pale green of its copper spires and domes, but a few houses and the churches are just about all that’s left from before the last century. The Great Fire of 1842 was a main cause of this loss, followed by demolition to make way for the warehouse area, and bombing during World War II. Though commerce is Hamburg’s strength it has its share of cultural attractions as befits a town that was once the home of Johannes Brahms. Be sure to visit the cathedrals of St. Jacobi, where you can see a distinguished 15th-century altar, and St. Michael, a baroque church with a 440-ft/134-m spire offering a great view of the city. Don’t miss as well the unique Rathaus, a city hall supported by dozens of pillars — it’s really a grand building. Hamburg is also a fun city — make time to enjoy some of the beer halls and explore the St. Pauli district and the various parks such as Alster Lake downtown. Stroll through Hamburg’s famous fish market, which sells much more than fish. The port city of Hamburg with more than 40 mi/64 km of canals and 2 500 bridges has an independent entrepreneurial spirit — it’s the closest thing to a city-state in Germany. It’s still exciting to watch enormous freighters move up the Elbe for loading and unloading. A day trip can be taken to the cities Lubeck, Bremen or Schwerin or, if you have some more days to spend, to the famous spas located either on the North or the Baltic Sea. ____________Sights Edit This FIshmarkt, Hamburg FIshmarkt, Hamburg Stewart Campbell Hamburg is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Germany. More than 150.000 people visit Hamburg every day - congress visitors, city tourists and business travellers. The Alster city ]DXC has a unique diversity of entertainment and sightseeing attractions, e.g. the new music and theatre scene in St. Pauli, the State Opera and Ballet, the famous musicals such as “Cats” or “Phantom of the Opera”, popular festivities such as the Port Anniversary and the Dom, Hamburg's version of the famous Oktoberfest, or the Alstervergnügen, the "cultural mile" from the Kunsthalle to the Deichtorhallen. Don’t miss a trip to the historic Speicherstadt ("Warehouse City"), the fish market and, last but not least, the surrounding region. Display all or display just: Churches Hotspots Museums Other sights Parks, Zoos & Gardens Show best rated on top | Show in alphabetical order [Add Sight] Planetarium Edit This The most up-to-date planetarium is in Hamburg. It is in the "Planetarium" in Hamburg´s central park, "Stadtpark". It reflects a replica of the night sky on to the largest dome in Europe, 21 metres in diameter. type: Other sights World66 rating: [rate it] address: inside Stadtpark Hamburg Harbour Edit This The port of Hamburg is the biggest port in the Federal Republic of Germany and the forth largest port in Europe for bulk goods. It's furthermore Europe´s second largest container port - one of the most important in the world. The first container x-ray unit in the Federal Republic was installed in Hamburg in 1996. In former times Hamburg Harbour was for many people, who wanted (or were forced) to emigrate, the doorway to a new live. Boat tours can be made starting from the Landungsbruecken. For detailed information please contact: Hamburg Tourist Board Hotline: more.. type: Other sights World66 rating: [rate it] Hamburgisches Museum für Völkerkunde (Museum of Ethnology) Edit This "One roof - many cultures" - This is the motto of the Hamburg Museum of ethnology. This extraordinary museum presents not only exhibitions but also concerts, lectures and festivals. type: Museums World66 rating: [rate it] address: Rothenbaumchaussee 64 tel: +49 (0)40 - 428 48 2524 or 2505 zipcode: 20148 Hamburg Hagenbecks Tierpark Edit This The world´s first zoo with open air enclosures is in Hamburg. It is "Carl Hagenbecks Tierpark". The park is open all year round from 9 a.m. and is visited anually by 1 million people. Probably you'll find this very enjoable if you don't have children but if you do they might get a bit bored. How to reach: BAB 7 (Elbtunnel), Abfahrt Stellingen. public transport: Underground U2, Busses 39, 181, 281, 190 (Bus stop "Hagenbecks Tierpark"). type: Hotspots World66 rating: [rate it] address: Hagenbeckallee 31 url: www.hagenbeck.de tel: +49 (0)40 - 54 000 10 zipcode: 22527 Hamburg-Stellingen Chilehaus Edit This This is probably Hamburg’s most famous building (at least in terms of architectural history). Designed by the Expressionist architect Fritz Höger it rises like the prow of a huge ocean liner. type: Other sights World66 rating: [rate it] address: Burchardstrasse / Pumpen Hamburg Kunsthalle (Hamburg Art Museum) Edit This In the Hamburger Kunsthalle you will find a lot of masterpieces of art: Meister Francke, Caspar David Friedrich, Philipp Otto Runge, Manet, Beckmann, Beuys and many more. The newly-built extension was opened in february 1997, it's now the home of the section "contemporary art". You find the Kunsthale in the city-centre, next to the main railway station Suburban Fast Train: Main Station (S1, S2, S3, S4, S11, S21, S31) Underground: Main Station (U1, U2, U3) Bus: 112. Underground car park: Entrance on Ferdinandstor type: Hotspots World66 rating: [rate it] email: info@hamburger-kunsthalle.de address: Glockengiesserwall url: www.hamburger-kunsthalle.de tel: +49 (0)40 42 854 2612 zipcode: 20095 Hamburg St. Michaelis Church Edit This Hamburg's culture landmark, the St. Michaelis Church, called the "Michel" has the biggest tower clock in the Federal Republic of Germany. The clock faces have a circumference of more than 24 metres. The hands are 4.91 and 3.65 metres long. The "Michel" is also the most important baroque church in Northern Germany and the third St. Michaelis Church. The first two churches were destroyed by fire in 1750 and 1906. type: Hotspots World66 rating: [rate it] Speicherstadt Edit This Late-nineteenth-century quarter on the waterfront with tall, ornated warehouses belonging to a bygone era, but still very much in use. The “Speicherstadt” is a magical place to stroll around and crisscross the bridges – on a sunny day it has even the same flair like Venice or Amsterdam. type: Other sights World66 rating: [rate it] St. Jakobi church Edit This Impressive church build in late Gothic hall style typical of the Baltic regions. U-Bahn: Mönckebergstrasse type: Churches World66 rating: [rate it] St. Petri church Edit This St. Petri is the oldest church in the centre, only 100 metres away from St. Jakobi. type: Churches World66 rating: [rate it] address: Mönckebergstrasse Fischmarkt Edit This FIshmarkt, Hamburg FIshmarkt, Hamburg photo by: Stewart Campbell Hamburg’s main weekly event on Altona’s waterfront. Squeeze yourself out of bed early on a Sunday morning or make Saturday night last and will find yourself in an amazing hubbub. It is not only fish they sell – tons of bananas, huge potted plants etc. type: Other sights World66 rating: [rate it] Museum für Hamburgische Geschichte - Museum of Hamburg History Edit This House of the history of Hamurg city. Here you can see exhibits about art, science, music, shipping and trading etc. – a stroll through the ages. How to reach: subway St. Pauli, bus 112. type: Museums World66 rating: [rate it] email: info@HamburgMuseum.de address: Holstenwall 24 url: www.HamburgMuseum.de openings: Tue-Sat 10am-5pm, Sun 10pm-6pm tel: +49 (0)40 42841 2380 zipcode: 20355 Hamburg Museum der Arbeit (Museum of Labour and Technology) Edit This type: Museums World66 rating: [rate it] address: Maurienstraße 19 openings: Mon 1 pm to 9 pm, Tue to Sat 10 am to 5 pm, Sun 10 am to 6 pm zipcode: 22305 Hamburg-Barmbek (just outside Barmbek station) Reeperbahn Edit This One of the most known attractions of Hamburg is the "Reeperbahn". It is part of the red-light-district, but it is the best place to go for your night-life. type: Other sights World66 rating: [rate it] Japanese Garden Edit This The "Japanese Garden" in Hamburg is the largest of its kind in Europe. It is located in the park grounds of "Planten un Blomen". Original Japanese tea celebrations are celebrated in the tea house during the summer months. type: Parks, Zoos & Gardens World66 rating: [rate it] Helms-Museum (Museum of Harburg Archeology and History) Edit This The “Helms-Museum. Hamburger Museum für Archäologie und die Geschichte Harburgs” was founded by senator August Helms, a trader and businessman. In 1898 he founded first a museum-club in order to open the first archeological museum in Hamburg. Since then the museum extended a lot. After the 100th birthday the museum presents it's big steady collection in a new surrounding and concept (still under construction). How to reach: S-Bahn 3/31 Harburg-Rathaus type: Museums World66 rating: [rate it] email: hma@kulturbehoerde.hamburg.de address: Museumsplatz 2 url: www.helms-museum.de tel: +49 (0)40 42871 - 36 93 zipcode: 21073 Hamburg (Harburg) ______________Practical Information Edit This [Add Practical address] Tourist offices Edit This One you will find directly at the train station, Tel. +49 (0)40 – 300 51 201, which has full room-finding service. Opening Hours are: 7am – 11pm type: Tourist information World66 rating: [rate it] Phone calls Edit This The international code for Germany is +49 the national city code for hamburg is 040 if you call from abroad, dial +49 40 type: Embassies and Consulates World66 rating: [rate it] ___________Nightlife and Entertainment Edit This There is no better city in Germany to spend your evenings and nights than in Hamburg. Here everyone will find its paradise: theatre or musical fans, dance hoppers and ravers, sailors and Marlboro Men. Display all or display just: Bars & Pubs Casinos Cinemas Disco & Dancing Pubs general Show best rated on top | Show in alphabetical order [Add Entertainment place] Neues Broadway Edit This type: Cinemas World66 rating: [rate it] address: Hachmannplatz 2 (St. Georg) tel: 24 58 03 Palé Edit This Irish and Dutch beer, Asian snacks and sunday brunch. type: Bars & Pubs World66 rating: [rate it] address: Sternstr. 2 tel: +49 (0)40 - 4300060 zipcode: 20357 Hamburg - St. Pauli Down Under Edit This Australian-Style Cocktail Bar and Restaurant. Nice location with english-speaking employees. You will easily find friends there when playing pool or table soccer... Meals served until approx. 11pm. type: Pubs World66 rating: [rate it] zipcode: 20146 Hamburg email: info@down-under-hamburg.de address: Grindelallee 1 url: www.down-under-hamburg.de tel: +49-(40)-457017 ClosingTime: open end Former Wall Street - Now "Hofbräuhaus" Edit This Has reopened as a bavarian Beer-house. Very spacious place, food and drink is genuine bavarian. If you wanna have a big night with a large group - a good place. type: Casinos World66 rating: [rate it] address: Esplanade 6 tel: +49 (0)40 - 35713969 zipcode: 20354 Hamburg - Neustadt Grünspan Edit This Hard-rock disco type: Disco & Dancing World66 rating: [rate it] address: Grosse Freiheit 58 Café Oriental Edit This Cosy pub, small snacks available. type: Bars & Pubs World66 rating: [rate it] address: Marktstr. 21a tel: +49 (0)40 - 43274470 zipcode: 20357 Hamburg - St. Pauli Schwender's Edit This Pub and cocktail bar with nice terrace type: Bars & Pubs World66 rating: [rate it] address: Großneumarkt 1 url: www.schwenders.de tel: +49 (0)40 - 345423 zipcode: 20459 Hamburg - Großneumarkt Funzel Edit This Cafe, bar and pub, 10 different beers from the tab. type: Bars & Pubs World66 rating: [rate it] address: Eppendorfer Weg 176 tel: +49 (0)40 - 42912307 zipcode: 20253 Hamburg - Hoheluft-West Klimperkiste Edit This type: Bars & Pubs World66 rating: [rate it] address: Esplanade 18 tel: +49 (0)40 - 346350 zipcode: 20354 Hamburg - Neustadt Erika’s Eck Edit This Open until 3am, famous for its largest and cheapest breakfast in the city. type: Casinos World66 rating: [rate it] address: Sternstrasse 98 Grosse Freiheit Edit This The city’s main venu for live music, with big-name bands mostly playing at weekends. type: Casinos World66 rating: [rate it] address: Grosse Freiheit 36, St. Pauli url: www.grossefreiheit36.de duschbar Edit This Australian and dutch beer from the tab type: Bars & Pubs World66 rating: [rate it] address: Bahrenfelder Str. 168 tel: +49 (0)40 - 39904006 zipcode: 22765 Hamburg - Ottensen Cinemaxx Harburg Edit This type: Cinemas World66 rating: [rate it] address: Moorstr. 1/Corner Wilstorfer Str tel: 76 79 39 39 Netzlos Edit This Irish beer and TV available type: Bars & Pubs World66 rating: [rate it] address: Ohlsdorfer Str. 37a tel: +49 (0)40 - 477677 zipcode: 22299 Hamburg - Winterhude Schotthorst Edit This Pub and restaurant, terrace, sunday brunch type: Bars & Pubs World66 rating: [rate it] address: Eppendorfer Weg 58 tel: +49 (0)40 - 4918121 zipcode: 20259 Hamburg - Eimsbüttel Urknall Edit This South German food and beer available, sunday brunch type: Bars & Pubs World66 rating: [rate it] address: Sartoriusstr. 14 tel: +49 (0)40 - 4014585 zipcode: 20257 Hamburg - Eimsbüttel Logo Edit This Hosts mainly English and American underground bands type: Disco & Dancing World66 rating: [rate it] address: Grindelallee 5 UFA-Palast Edit This type: Cinemas World66 rating: [rate it] address: Gänsemarkt 45 (Neustadt), tel: 357 11 92 12 Village Kinos Edit This type: Cinemas World66 rating: [rate it] address: Hamburger Str. 1-15 (Barmbek) tel: 227 04 22 City 1 Cinema Edit This type: Cinemas World66 rating: [rate it] address: Steindamm 9 (St. Georg) tel: 24 44 63 UCI Kinowelt Edit This type: Cinemas World66 rating: [rate it] address: Baurstr. 2 (Othmarschen) tel: 88 18 21 82 Zeise Kino Edit This Barbara: The cinema is located in a former factory. Cool environment. Comfortable seats. They show also some independent movies. type: Cinemas World66 rating: [rate it] address: Friedensallee 14 (Ottensen) tel: 390 87 70 Abaton Edit This Very good independent cinema, brings you movies, you won't find elsewhere. They also show a lot of the movies in original language, so if you want to see an english film, you may check out the Abaton. type: general World66 rating: [rate it] zipcode: 20146 address: Allendeplatz url: www.abaton.de ______________Festivals Edit This photo Here are a few festivals in Hamburg. Contributors September 20, 2006 change by giorgio [Add Festival] Kathleen Maas Edit This Hamburg celebrates it's Harbours Birthday in May every year. World66 rating: [rate it] FULL MOON FESTIVAL Edit This 15-21 JULY IN HAMBURG World66 rating: [rate it] SHIVA MOON FESTIVAL Edit This 5-8 AUGUST IN HAMBURG World66 rating: [rate it] |